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2004年月“目录”样式reflectiononchomsky’sidealizationoflanguagei.introductionii.demonstrationa.languageasaconcretesystemofsigns,hasitsownsignificanceinthecontextofsociety.1.languageisasystem.2.theconventionalizationoflanguage.b.languageasasocialinstitution,municativefunctionoflanguage.2.languageevolveshandinhandwiththesociety.a.influencesfromthesocietyuponlanguage.1)macrolinguisticperceptive2)microlinguisticperceptiveb.influencesfromlanguageuponsociety1)interactionbetweenlanguageandsociety2)socialfactorsandlinguisticresearchiii.conclusion“英、中文摘要、关键词”样式abstractthispaperbeginswithabriefintroductiontochomsky’smethodologyofidealizationinlinguisticresearch.althoughtheidealizationinphysicalresearchfromwhichchomsky’sidealizationdeprivescanstillkeepnaturallaws’validity,theauthorpointsoutchomsky’sidealizationisnotaccessible.thekeypointliesintheexclusionofsocialfactorsinhisresearch.thentheauthordemonstratesthereasonwhychomsky’sexclusionofsocialfactorsisnotaccessiblefromtwoaspects:(1)languageisaconcretesystemofsigns.(2)languageisasocialinstitution.onlyinthecontextofsocietyarethesefeaturessignificantandintegrate,canlanguagebearitsformandforwarditsdevelopmentandkeepuptheinteractionwiththesociety.thereforeinsteadof“beingidealized”outoflinguisticresearch,socialfactorsshouldberegardedasthebaseoftheresearch.otherwisetheobjectoftheresearchwillbetotallychangedandtheresearchitselfwillbemisguided.asforwhatfactorscanbetemporarilyidealizedwithoutchanginglanguage’sfundamentalfeatures?thisisaquestionworthourfurtherstudyinthefuture.摘要：本文从chomsky在语言学研究过程中所采用的理想化模式入手，认为chomsky为了使研究变得简单，便将与语言关系紧密的社会因素摒除在研究范围之外，这是一种不可取的理想模式。接下来本文从两个主要方面阐述了理想化模式不可取的原因：一是语言作为一种符号系统，只有在社会的环境下才能具有完整的意义。二是语言作为一种社会结构，无论是它的产生还是发展过程，都在不断地和社会发生着相互作用。故而只要是研究语言学，我们就不能将社会因素“理想化”。至于什么因素可以暂时不予考虑，这仍有待进一步的研究。关键词：理想化，符号系统，社会结构，语言与社会的相互作用